by Recyclersteve » Tue Aug 28, 2018 3:44 pm
Another factor to consider is that many scrapping facilities have become more particular in what they will accept. For instance, I remember dropping off wire and they would accept it all. Then the told me I needed to snip the ends off the wire (more work for me). Then they told me they wouldn't accept coaxial cable at all. Again, more work for me as I need to look at each item I pick up before taking a carload to my local recycling facility.
In some states, facilities insist on aluminum cans being crushed or even not crushed. Apparently, some people stuff things like dirt in the cans to make them weigh more. That hurts the profitability of a necessary enterprise (the recycling business) which makes it more difficult for all of us. Another factor with cans is that you have states next to states where they have can deposit laws. For instance, Ohio is next to Michigan which has deposit laws. Some enterprising people from Ohio might decide to transport their cans across state lines to sell them in Michigan where they can make more money. This is illegal and beyond the scope of the program.
I know that California says they lose millions of dollars a year due to people bringing in cans from places like Arizona and Nevada. In fairness to the states (and I'm not a fan of government), they charge deposit money only on the cans that they sell in their states. Yet they pay back money on those cans plus others brought in from out of state. So, in some cases, the amount returned is over 100% of what was sold in the first place. I've talked to recycling facilities in a number of states and I remember one (in a state next to a state with container return deposits) telling me this: If your aluminum cans are unmarked we will give you 30 cents a pound. If they are marked with the container return information, then we will give you 60 cents a pound. So they were in essence telling me that they sold to someone who would transport them across state lines to get more money, illegal or not. FYI- I did NOT choose to deal with them at all.
Another complicated issue is with copper wire. If you turn in insulated copper wire, in some cases you will only get 20-40 cents a pound for the wire. That same wire, if stripped, pays close to $2 a pound, even at today's depressed prices. Yes, it takes time to strip it and the stripped wire weighs less, but it is still well worth it to many. Again, the bad guys (copper thieves) have made is difficult for everyone else. Many facilities (especially if they don't know you well) will insist on getting a copy of a business license from the scrapper before paying for their copper. I understand wanting to get rid of the thieves, but for a small-time scrapper, they don't want to have to get business licenses with the state and local government, have to come up with a company name, print business cards, have a more complicated tax return, have to track their mileage, etc. It is easier to just say "Forget it. I'm not going to do this anymore."
After several trips to the scrapping facilities and having items rejected it is easy to get discouraged and decide to do something else with your free time.
And, of course, it doesn't help that a number of base metals (copper, aluminum, etc.) have suffered price drops of 15-25% in just a few months. Steel in my area is paying only 4 cents a pound now. So if I pick up steel/iron, something heavy and dense like rebar is fine, but I'm not picking up any steel filing cabinets. It doesn't make sense to dedicate a big portion of my SUV to an item that weighs perhaps 20 pounds and only pays 80 cents!
There is a constant back and forth in the scrap business. Think about the law of supply and demand. When there are irregularities, they typically balance themselves out over the course of time. Nonetheless, in the short-term it can be very frustrating.
Former stock broker w/ ~20 yrs. at one company. Spoke with 100k+ people and traded a lot (long, short, options, margin, extended hours, etc.).
NOTE: ANY stocks I discuss, no matter how compelling, carry risk- often
substantial. If not prepared to buy it multiple times in modest amounts without going overboard (assuming nothing really wrong with the company), you need to learn more about the market and managing risk. Also, please research covered calls (options) and selling short as well.