Don Boudreaux wrote:All protectionism is rooted in the mistaken presumption not only that existing, domestic producers have a moral right – enforceable by the state – to the patronage of domestic consumers, but also that no future domestic producers have such a right as against current domestic producers. This right, were it real, implies that consumers exist to please existing domestic producers; it implies that continued or expanded production of that which is currently produced domestically is the end, while consumption is only the means of encouraging such production.
Only the widespread, if unthinking, acceptance of this presumption gives credence to the demands of domestic producers that some “unfair” practice by a foreign rival or foreign government justifies the imposition by the home government of punitive taxes on domestic consumers who purchase imports. Only a widely shared, if seldom articulated, belief that current domestic producers have a right to some minimum portion of domestic-consumers’ incomes explains the nodding of the heads of many people of all political persuasions when they hear some politician or pundit or preacher demonize foreign producers for selling wares to domestic citizens.
http://cafehayek.com/2016/05/protectionism-2.html
Murray Rothbard wrote:If tariffs and restraints on trade are good for a country, then why not indeed for a state or region? The principle is precisely the same. In America’s first great depression, the Panic of 1819, Detroit was a tiny frontier town of only a few hundred people. Yet protectionist cries arose—fortunately not fulfilled—to prohibit all “imports” from outside of Detroit, and citizens were exhorted to “buy only Detroit.” If this nonsense had been put into effect, general starvation and death would have ended all other economic problems for Detroiters.
So why not restrict and even prohibit trade, i.e. “imports,” into a city, or a neighborhood, or even on a block, or, to boil it down to its logical conclusion, to one family? Why shouldn’t the Jones family issue a decree that from now on, no member of the family can buy any goods or services produced outside the family house? Starvation would quickly wipe out this ludicrous drive for self-sufficiency.
And yet we must realize that this absurdity is inherent in the logic of protectionism. Standard protectionism is just as preposterous, but the rhetoric of nationalism and national boundaries has been able to obscure this vital fact.
The upshot is that protectionism is not only nonsense, but dangerous nonsense, destructive of all economic prosperity. We are not, if we were ever, a world of self-sufficient farmers. The market economy is one vast latticework throughout the world, in which each individual, each region, each country, produces what he or it is best at, most relatively efficient in, and exchanges that product for the goods and services of others. Without the division of labor and the trade based upon that division, the entire world would starve. Coerced restraints on trade—such as protectionism—cripple, hobble, and destroy trade, the source of life and prosperity. Protectionism is simply a plea that consumers, as well as general prosperity, be hurt so as to confer permanent special privilege upon groups of inefficient producers, at the expense of competent firms and of consumers. But it is a peculiarly destructive kind of bailout, because it permanently shackles trade under the cloak of patriotism.
https://austrianeconomicsandliberty.blo ... on-of.html
Matthew McCaffrey wrote:In this way, protectionist policies inevitably lead to conflict and the destruction of human life and welfare. In fact, Mises even hints that government policies aiming to control the movement and employment of individuals suffer from the same problems socialist central planning does (1919, p. 85). At the same time, entrepreneurship and the division of labor are the foundations of a rational social order, and neither is possible without free labor markets.
The main threat facing society then is illiberal ideology, and the only solution to this “principle of violence” is to develop a consistent liberal philosophy to serve as the basis for a peaceful society (1951, p. 49).
Mises believed that any society that rejected the values of liberalism was doomed. In an age of nationalism, protectionism, and war, it’s easy to see what he meant.
https://mises.org/library/mises-protect ... mmigration
IdahoCopper wrote:What if everyone wrote in their own name when voting for president?
The upshot is that protectionism is not only nonsense, but dangerous nonsense, destructive of all economic prosperity. We are not, if we were ever, a world of self-sufficient farmers. The market economy is one vast latticework throughout the world, in which each individual, each region, each country, produces what he or it is best at, most relatively efficient in, and exchanges that product for the goods and services of others. Without the division of labor and the trade based upon that division, the entire world would starve. Coerced restraints on trade—such as protectionism—cripple, hobble, and destroy trade, the source of life and prosperity. Protectionism is simply a plea that consumers, as well as general prosperity, be hurt so as to confer permanent special privilege upon groups of inefficient producers, at the expense of competent firms and of consumers. But it is a peculiarly destructive kind of bailout, because it permanently shackles trade under the cloak of patriotism.
68Camaro wrote:Spanking children can be constructively corrective or brutally violent, depending on how it is applied. The left (stupidly) puts both in the same bucket and rejects it all.
Protectionism is no different. I reject the "blah-blah-blah it's bad" nonsense of the academics and libertarians (even, gasp, Mises), when the protectionism is being constructively applied to level an un level playing field. RIght or wrong, due to our environmental and diversity zealots, US manufacturing is operating on a largely un-level field. Not that some of the controls aren't warranted, but they've gone far too far. Companies have to implement overly restrictive rules on "safety" and ESH, they are prevented from hiring the best workers and prevented from firing the worst workers. Etc, etc. Meanwhile China is free to devastate their environment and treat their workers worse than we treat farm animals.
Protectionism has a place at the table of tools; the key is implementing it correctly.
Elsewhere in the interview, Assange vowed that the information would be released before November 8 and that there was “thousands of pages of material” which would be released in staged batches.
“People have a right to understand who it is they’re electing,” said Assange, adding that the information comprised of “a variety of different types of documents, from different types of institutions that are associated with the election campaign, some quite unexpected angles that are quite interesting, some even entertaining.”
Treetop wrote:lol been awhile since I was at infowars. Found this on drudge. Apparently infowars REALLY likes trump.
natsb88 wrote: "Snowden is a traitor, we should make an example of him, we . . ." (Trump said).
There have been times I would have loved to see it crash and burn . . .
. . . if we wish to maintain even an illusion of choice between democrats and republicans going forward.
Libertarian Johnson beats Trump among economists
First, the numbers. In a new poll from the National Association of Business Economics (NABE), asking which presidential candidate would do the best job managing the American economy, 55 percent choose Democratic nominee Hillary Clinton, 15 percent chose Libertarian nominee Gary Johnson and 14 percent chose Republican nominee Donald Trump.
The results are interesting for several reasons. The National Association of Business Economics has a strongly pro-business viewpoint. It is not a bastion of liberal or populist economists. It is a mild surprise that Clinton would be so comparatively popular with this group, but it is a shocker that libertarian Gary Johnson would be seen by more of these economists as a better manager of the national economy than Trump.
Why does Johnson outperform Trump among these economists?
Most importantly on the positive side, Johnson represents a clear and coherent economic and political philosophy that conservative and libertarian economists can understand and support if they choose. On the negative side, Trump has no coherent organizing economic philosophy, spent decades acting like and supporting traditional liberal Democrats, has repeatedly shifted his positions on major issues and has little more trust from economists than he has earned among the general electorate.
natsb88 wrote:Treetop wrote:lol been awhile since I was at infowars. Found this on drudge. Apparently infowars REALLY likes trump.
Yes they do. Another reason to NOT like Trump in my eyes. I'm not big on "controlled opposition" conspiracy theories, but if ever there was some, it would look exactly like Infowars, and they have been pushing Trump hard.
scyther wrote:How do you feel about Lew Rockwell and Stefan Molyneaux? They're both hardcore libertarians who, for some reason, have fallen hard for Trump.
Trump is Wrong About Trade
By James Ostrowski
I am not unsympathetic to the Trump Movement as I too am a populist. That said, Trump is wrong about trade. Trump is the latest and loudest to tap into a nearly ineradicable strain of economic fallacy known as protectionism. Protectionism is, as Albert Jay Nock accurately stated, “the robbery of the domestic consumer by the domestic manufacturer.” The protectionist wants to use state violence to prevent people from making deals with manufacturers and retailers from outside the United States who sell products that are cheaper and/or better than those produced domestically. If the trade that is banned or discouraged by high tariffs involves a consumer good, the protectionist has obviously made that person poorer by forcing him to buy a more expensive or lower quality good. If the banned transaction involves a capital good, then the protectionist has weakened a domestic manufacturer by costing that firm revenue, resulting in lower investment and decreased employment.
In a fiat currency economy such as we have, dollars spent abroad must come back to the U. S. economy anyway in the form of purchases of goods, services, real estate or bonds. Thus, the protectionist also thwarts those generally beneficial transactions. I am indebted to Milton Freidman for this point. If on the other hand, those dollars sent abroad are buried or burned, then the failure to return them simply means that Americans become wealthier as they have sent mere pieces of paper abroad in exchange for valuable goods. The analysis would be different perhaps in a gold standard economy but we do not have one so it’s academic.
Protectionism also harms American firms and workers by encouraging the rest of the world to construct trade barriers against us, either to retaliate against us or merely to ape our economic illogic. The great historical example is the Smoot-Hawley Tariff that contributed to the severity and length of the Great Depression.
Protectionism also encourages international conflict and increases the likelihood of war. The statement attributed to Bastiat makes the point: “if goods can’t cross borders, troops will.” In a protectionist world where nations cannot easily sell their products in territories, they do not control, many will draw the logical, if evil, the conclusion that they need to conquer more territory to expand their markets.
Protectionism, by reducing economic opportunities in poorer countries, causes economic distress and creates a powerful incentive to leave one’s ancient homeland and engage in often dangerous ventures to sneak illegally into the United States. Ironically, protectionists are often the harshest opponents of illegal immigration. Regardless of one’s views on immigration, a policy which encourages the mass movement of peoples away from their native lands out of sheer economic desperation is not to be encouraged.
Yet another cost of protectionism, rarely noted, is its sheer out of pocket cost. Protectionism wastes many tens of billions of dollars in enforcement costs, taxes on foreign goods, and increased prices for domestic goods. I have never heard a protectionist address this major problem for their argument. It is hard to see how they could.
It’s worth noting that, in private life or in business, the protectionist buys the cheapest goods he can from wherever. I would bet that at least half of the shoppers at Walmart are strict protectionists in politics. Thus, protectionists want to make their own, current, rational behavior illegal!
More on LewRockwell.com
scyther wrote:I find libertarian support for Trump baffling. He's significantly farther from being a Libertarian than Mitt Romney was, and they all (me included at the time) hated him. He also made fun of Ron Paul back in 2011, which everyone seems to have forgotten about.
scyther wrote:I'm thinking of voting for Darrell Castle if he's on the ballot in my state. Seems better than Johnson, and I'm liking Trump less all the time.
natsb88 wrote:scyther wrote:How do you feel about Lew Rockwell and Stefan Molyneaux? They're both hardcore libertarians who, for some reason, have fallen hard for Trump.
I am not very familiar with Molyneaux. I think Rockwell, like one of my "libertarian" friends, has tunnel vision on Trump's less interventionist foreign policy, and is making excuses for / turning a blind eye to all of Trump's other decidedly anti-libertarian stances because they are so concerned about Hillary starting WWIII. I don't think single-issue voting is a good idea. Voting for Trump isn't just an anti-war vote, it also means endorsing his support for universal healthcare, an assault weapons ban, spying on US citizens, censoring free speech, and all of his other baggage. The GOP will not view a Trump vote as anti-war, but pro-everything-he-stands-for. If Trump wins (very doubtful at this point) the GOP will see what "works" and be sure to deliver more (garbage candidates) in the future.
Treetop wrote:Ive still been reading alot on it, can find any nation that built a middle class without protectionism. Some may exist that I didnt look into yet but not many if any.
natsb88 wrote:First, you are suffering from confirmation bias.
Second, you are asking me to prove a negative.
Third, the examples you have cited for successful protectionism are all countries with much larger government (relative to the economy and population) than what the US is supposed to have. The US was founded to get away from controlling government and to let the free market work. Why would we want to mimic the overbearing federal policies of countries we are not supposed to be like?
The idea that tariffs on Chinese goods = jobs coming back from China is way oversimplified. There are far more consequences than that, and the net result is negative for everybody except the government collecting the fees.
You talk about the US living beyond its means and piling up debt. That is absolutely a problem. But protectionism is just another mechanism to further manipulate the market to uphold that unsustainable lifestyle (and it only works for a short time at that). Just like bailing out the banks, bailing out the automakers, and taking out tens of trillions in federal debt, it is only a way to kick the can down the road. It is artificial. It is short-term thinking with long-term consequences.
The markets must be allowed to function naturally to get back to a sustainable spending level and lifestyle. That means global markets. And yes, that means a painful period of correction where we face the consequences of decades of unsustainable spending. But the further we push it down the road, the harder we will fall. It seems like maybe there is a generational difference in perspective here. I can see where Trump's protectionism could be appealing if you are only concerned about the economy for the next 15-20 years. But for me thinking about the next 40-50 years, I'd rather go through a recoverable depression now, than an unrecoverable meltdown in 2050.
Treetop wrote:Not really, if such a nation exists then one could argue free trade can work. I cant find one and I keep looking. Where is proof that free trade works? Rather then just ideal based arguments? I can shot obvious holes in all the arguments Ive found thus far online that make this case.
Treetop wrote:We ALREADY would be drastically poorer as a nation without having inflated our economy with debt spending, and the increased money supply from expanded fractional reserve banking. The CURRENT level of wealth we have as a nation and size of our middle class is artificial.
Treetop wrote:We need jobs and we need them quick.
Treetop wrote:Disagree entirely, free trade can only work for the short sighted person, whereas ensuring we can retain jobs is the longterm view. It is hard to estimate how much having reserve currency, debt spending and expanded unsustainable fractional reserve banking has already inflated our lifestyles, but it is considerable and in the long term WILL fade away. From that new base we also stand to loose even more production and more of our middle class. A considerable amount more in fact. Only jobs that you cannot do elsewhere will be safe and there will be a much higher number of skilled people seeking said jobs so wages even there will come down.
We've never had truly free trade / free markets in the modern global economy so of course you're not going to find the nice tidy example of "global free trade working" you are asking for. That's like saying, "I can't find any examples of nuclear fusion powering countries in the past, so we should stick to coal and not try anything else." That's not an argument at all. We already have protectionist policies and they aren't working. We already have corporatist trade agreements disguised as "free trade" agreements and they aren't working either. We need to eliminate these barriers to free trade, not build more. Trump and his supporters sure do like building walls, physical and socioeconomic. But they are antiquated and a false sense of security.
I can, however, give you a prime modern example of protectionist policy failing miserably. Japan from the second half of the twentieth century to today. Very high tariffs, caps on imports, and a grand reluctance to open up to free trade. They are the second largest developed economy and in the top five in several manufacturing categories. They also have the highest ratio of public debt to GDP in the world and the Bank of Japan is paying (charging) negative interest rates. They have very strict immigration policy, and an aging and declining population that is retiring in droves without enough new taxpayers to fund their obligations. Japan is on the path to a world of hurt, and is a perfect example of how Trump-like protectionism plays out for a developed country in the long term.
Agreed. But protectionist policies will only make this worse. Tariffs are nothing but artificial inflation, with the government pocketing the lost buying power. The SAME as inflationary money printing. Raising prices so the government can spend more. Politicians try to trick you into seeing it backwards, but that's all tariffs are.
Fun fact: you are siding with Karl Marx on this issue. I'm siding with Friedman, Mises, and Rothbard.
The government cannot create sustainable jobs. Additional government interference in the market cannot create sustainable jobs. You are believing a politician who says he will "create jobs." You know better than that.
Your first thought completely contradicts the rest of that paragraph. We're in the economic mess we're in precisely because of government interference in the markets and expanding protectionism is just doubling down on government interference in the markets. It fails. It always does. If we want a sustainable economy, we have reduce government interference in the markets, not increase it. The answer to just about every government-created problem is less government, not more.
I found this video from 1980 after I wrote everything above. In it Friedman talks about the Japanese protectionist policies I mentioned above, and 36 years later they are ultimately playing out just how he warned.
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