Re: Copper extraction (NONE LEFT)
Posted:
Thu Jan 06, 2011 5:03 pm
by 68Camaro
No idea what the harvest rate is, except that I believe it is accelerating. I suspect that by the time we gather data on it, it will have already changed.
Total zinc production is about 275 billion thru Nov 2010. Add in coppers at whatever percent you want to believe are left, but you are left with a max number at 1.2 to 1.3 x 275. Min is maybe half that. I see unverified estimates on web of available pennies at 140-200 billion. If there are at most 50 billion coppers left (25% of 200 billion), and if they've historically been reduced in number by 2% year (before recent volume harvesting started) - that suggests that a previous "normal" reduction in quantity was 1 billion per year. If you want to speculate that the harvest rate has recently increased by 10-fold and further is becoming increasingly efficient by volume automation, that suggests that the 50 billion will be down to no more than 40 billion in another year. Etc. Which suggests to me that within 3 years the percentage will be less than 10% and may be below 5%, and within 5 years they may become rare. At some point during that time it will cease to be cost-effective to harvest them, and we will be left with a "wheat-like" status where you might see one or a couple out of a hundred.
So, to all you that are investing money in automation to harvest them, that suggests you had best ensure you pay off your equipment within the next year or two, before the "crop" dies.
Re: Copper extraction (NONE LEFT)
Posted:
Thu Jan 06, 2011 8:40 pm
by HPMBTT
68Camaro: all your comments/points are very good. Keep in mind that there is also a slight increase in the numbers every time someone unknowingly throws pennies back into the general population. Example: spouse of someone who bought a bunch of copper pennies accidentally dumps/spends them. This happens at least some of the time with 40% & 90% coins too. After all, we are still finding some silver, aren't we?
One more thing. As times get tougher, people are more worried/stressed, or they are working more than one job to make ends meet. Therefore, the average person doesn't have the time or knowledge to pull coppers.
I would add 1-2 years to your time frame. It will depend on how bad it actually gets in the states too and how quickly the dollar declines. The faster it declines, the faster some of the smarter people will start pulling coins that have a decent metals value/content. If there is a complete collapse, then I think all coppers would go in less than a year, perhaps 1-2 months. Silver would be virtually non-existent.
Just my two (almost three) cents.
Re: Copper extraction (NONE LEFT)
Posted:
Fri Jan 07, 2011 11:54 am
by 68Camaro
All good points as well. It's not going to be an exact science as it will depend on timing of current events, price of base metals, level of inflation, what the mint does with the penny, etc. But point of the thread is that copper penny in common circulation is at the end of it's life. 3 years or less, 5 years, 7 years - whatever, they'll certainly be gone within this decade.
All the zincs that we are disgusted with and "throwing back" will eventually (maybe soon) be worth more than face. Running 60-65% of face now. Within the same time span we're talking about, we can fully expect that the zincs themselves will be worth saving, at least in theory.
And somewhere in this time frame has to be the end of the penny, regardless of it's form. Even steel pennies cost more to make (not in raw material, but in labor, overhead, etc) than face, so there will be expontentially increasing pressure on the mint to end the penny, period.
Re: Copper extraction (NONE LEFT)
Posted:
Fri Jan 07, 2011 3:20 pm
by Tourney64
If the penny is discontinued without notice, then pennies may no longer be accepted at banks and getting pennies to harvest would be impossible and impracticle. If nothing changes with hyperinflation or discontinuation of the penny then we will see a gradual decline. I was getting 20% in 2006, 15% in 2007. 13% in 2008, 17% in 2009, 20% in 2010 (excluding 10 boxes on new shield pennies). I believe the rise in copper % the last 2 years is due to the economy.
Re: Copper extraction (NONE LEFT)
Posted:
Fri Jan 07, 2011 3:53 pm
by Finder
Pennypicker, well its holding 4 well so far, even with the added pressure of copper stockpiles increasing, but how much of an increase can $4 stand? Well see I guess.
Tourney64, real interesting stats on your take from 2006 to now. People in need selling their pennies the last couple years, makes sense.
Re: Copper extraction (NONE LEFT)
Posted:
Sat Jan 08, 2011 1:14 pm
by Copper Catcher
Stop scaring yourself.....
As I posted in another thread...It has been estimated that there is around 191 billion pennies in circulation give or take several billion...If you remember the not to distant past i.e. Mr. Luhrman of Jackson Metals LLC in Jackson, Ohio... He sorted 5 billion coins annually, separating out 1.2 billion copper pennies all prior to the melt ban.
This operation is or was one of the biggest known pulling copper. If he could only sort 5 billion coins annually you do the math.
We are not going to wake up one day soon and never find another copper penny, it just is not going to happen, that is until HoardCopperByTheTon releases his secret weapon and instantly recovers them all. But then North Korea and Iran will have nuclear weapons so it want really matter! Boo....
Re: Copper extraction (NONE LEFT)
Posted:
Sun Jan 09, 2011 2:06 am
by aristobolus
Remember, the half-cent has completely (except some fluky freaky occurence) disappeared from circulation. Within three to ten years, I can see the U.S. rounding up to either fifths or tenths of a dollar in its monetary practice. This will happen either to "save money" on the costs of not producing these coins, or due to hyper-inflation, or a combination of both. The attendant questions to this are, "Will the U.S. government try to require us to turn in the copper?" Will we still be allowed to use pennies/nickels in transactions? Or will these cease to be legal tender after a certain amount of time? Also, will the ban on melting these be lifted? Finally, how soon will we switch to a cashless, electronic society?
As said many times here, "Hoard now, and hold on".
Re: Copper extraction (NONE LEFT)
Posted:
Sun Jan 09, 2011 4:55 am
by pennysifter
The first thing to note is that your copper hoard will never really increase in "value". Any price increase is probably due to inflation. Hoarding only preserves your value. Any money "made" in the future is just preserved value from a better time. Example: current silver prices.
I believe that the penny will become obsolete long before it is no longer worthwhile to sort for coppers. True, copper pennies will be harvested at a faster rate as time goes by, but we must remember that all rejected zinc pennies are due to be sorted again by another looking for the coppers. This means that after a few years, you will have to sort so many it will be extremely cumbersome to sort (<10% copper) resulting in slower sorting of remaining copper. You still have to dump them somewhere.
Even if nobody sorted coppers from zincs, the % would continue to decline naturally as the mint is making more and more zincs as the total population (copper + zinc) is lost or winds up in piggy banks.
As far as Ryedales go, any good idea is bound to be copied and marketed at a cheaper rate. I foresee "copper penny sorters" at Harbor Freight within 5 years. Whether or not they will be worth anything or reliable is dependent on your view of HF. I'm sure they will work, but will be liable to break down quickly and run $30-50.
So will I continue to sort coppers? Definitely yes. Will copper continue to rise in value? Yes. Will percentages drop? Yes. Will the value of sorting diminish due to fewer coppers in circulation, albeit a higher value for them? Probably not.
Re: Copper extraction (NONE LEFT)
Posted:
Sun Jan 09, 2011 10:02 pm
by Larkin
Here are the true mintage numbers for copper lincoln memorials: 158,150,468,413
Philadelphia Denver San Fran
1959 609,715,000 D - 1,279,760,000 S - 0
1960 586,405,000 D - 1,580,884,000 S - 0
1961 753,345,000 D - 1,753,266,700 S - 0
1962 606,045,000 D - 1,793,148,140 S - 0
1963 754,110,000 D - 1,774,020,000 S - 0
1964 2,648,575,000 D - 3,799,071,500 S - 0
1965 1,497,224,900 D - 0 S - 0
1966 2,188,147,783 D - 0 S - 0
1967 3,048,667,100 D - 0 S - 0
1968 1,707,880,970 D - 2,886,269,600 S - 258,270,001
1969 1,136,910,000 D - 4,002,832,200 S - 544,375,000
1970 1,898,315,000 D - 2,891,438,900 S - 690,560,004
1971 1,919,490,000 D - 2,911,045,600 S - 525,133,459
1972 2,933,255,000 D - 2,665,071,400 S - 376,939,108
1973 3,728,245,000 D - 3,549,576,588 S - 317,177,295
1974 4,232,140,523 D - 4,235,098,000 S - 409,426,660
1975 5,451,476,142 D - 4,505,275,300 S - proofs only
1976 4,674,292,426 D - 4,221,592,455 S - proofs only
1977 4,469,930,000 D - 4,194,062,300 S - proofs only
1978 5,558,605,000 D - 4,280,233,400 S - proofs only
1979 6,018,515,000 D - 4,139,357,254 S - proofs only
1980 7,414,705,000 D - 5,140,098,660 S - proofs only
1981 7,491,750,000 D - 5,373,235,677 S - proofs only
1982 10,712,525,000 D - 6,012,979,368 S - proofs only
82,040,269,844 72,988,317,042 3,121,881,527