68Camaro wrote:The problem with making broad critique of fakes public knowledge is that (apart from common info like weight, dimensions, and alloy composition) it educates the counterfeiters and over a relatively short time results in increasingly better fakes up to the point where only sophisticated and expensive equipment can sort things out. Been there in another hobby.
Rich, looks like you're right
Patrick Heller's response:
Dear Ray,
Thank you for your thoughtful email. There is a significant problem in Michigan over the past few weeks of a woman going to various coin dealers, pawn shops, jewelers, and the like, trying to sell a specific brand name of counterfeit 1 oz silver rectangles. They are packaged in such a way as to make it difficult for the potential buyers to thoroughly examine them for authenticity. This woman has sold 100-piece lots to at least 10 places in Michigan that we know of so far.
One difficulty that we face is that the police are reluctant to arrest her. Several police agencies have interviewed her, but not have made an arrest. As best I understand it, a police officer needs to be confident of three elements in order to make an arrest. First, they need to be confident in their own mind or are comfortable with expert information that the pieces are counterfeit. Second, they need to have some belief that the would-be seller was aware that the pieces were counterfeit. Third, once the police are content with the first two issues, they need to contend that the would-be seller was attempting to pass off the pieces as genuine. If you just go into a place with these items and only say "What will you pay me for these?" that would not be any representation that the pieces are genuine. And it appears that this woman is savvy enough that she is extremely careful in what she says to a potential buyer.
We are working to try to get this one woman arrested, having devoted several hours to consulting with police departments around the state. The best I can hope for is that at some point, one police department and prosecuting attorney will have the backbone to arrest and prosecute her. My company happens to be the largest coin shop in Michigan. In this capacity, we serve as something of a clearinghouse for other dealers in the state. But it just isn't possible to reach all 300+ dealers right away to warn them.
China's laws against coin counterfeiting only prohibit counterfeits of Chinese coins that are so good that people might be fooled. The counterfeiters do make copies of Chinese coins, but make at least one significant change in the design so that knowledgeable people would know they are not genuine. Counterfeit coins of issues from other countries do not violate Chinese laws.
There are multiple prongs to the problem of numismatic and precious metals counterfeits. First you have the manufacturers who do not face legal difficulties in their home country. Second you have marketing services offered by eBay and alibaba, who receive payments for helping in the distribution of these products. Third, you have some unethical people who recognize the opportunity to buy cheap counterfeits and try to pass them off to unsuspecting sellers. Looking at that as a whole picture, it is difficult to figure out which would be the optimum direction to start cutting this chain. At the moment, I hope that some of the company's whose named-products have been copied without a license agreement or payment will exert pressure on eBay to curtail the marketing of them. That won't cure the problem, but should reduce it, at least for a while.
The problem of counterfeits also applies to jewelry. Perhaps 50% of all 14 karat white gold jewelry offered for sale to us is counterfeit. If a group is exclusively white gold jewelry or has many white gold pieces, almost always it is all counterfeit. We suspect that there are teams that take these lots of counterfeits around to jewelry buyers until they find someone incompetent to buy it as real gold.
More jewelry buyers and coin dealers are purchasing x-ray spectrometers to help protect against purchasing fakes. Unfortunately, these have significant testing limitations which could still lead dealers to purchase some fakes that fool these machines. But a lot of dealers don't have the $20,000 or more it takes to purchase such a machine.
As for publicizing the counterfeits to educate the public what to watch out for, this is not the perfect answer. The grading services do not want to report all the characteristics of fake coins or fake holders as that would simply educate the manufacturers how to make even better looking fakes.
There is even the problem I discussed several months ago about a company selling counterfeit green plastic boxes that look just like the ones used by the US Mint to package 500 pieces of Mint State Silver Eagle Dollars. If the problem gets bad enough, the storage facilities will stop accepting sealed boxes because they want to ensure they are only storing boxes with 500 Silver Eagles in them and not a substitute material that fakes out those who examine the sealed box.
The best I can do is to report these problems. Unfortunately, I expect that whatever steps might be taken to thwart the passing of these fakes will at best just provide a temporary reprieve. Centuries ago, the penalty for producing underweight, under-purity, or counterfeit coins was to have one or more hands amputated or even execution. I hope it doesn't take that extreme of action to solve the problem.
If you have further ideas, I'd certainly appreciate if you could share them.
Patrick A. Heller
General Manager
Liberty Coin Service
400 Frandor Ave.
Lansing, MI 48912
path@libertycoinservice.comhttp://www.libertycoinservice.com517-351-4720 (Local)
800-933-4720 (National)
517-351-3466 (Fax)
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