68Camaro wrote:
God help us if $40B/month of NEW money generates blase responses. (And the money/coin generated by Treasury are, by and large, replacement amounts, not new money.)
God help us then, only 10-20% of the population even know what this means... Of that probably only half of them actually think its a bad thing. (I'm one of them of course)
regarding the replacement amounts:
Disclaimers:
1st. If you are a physical stacker only, ignore this entire post it doesn't have any real relevance to you, all the facts figures and equations boil down to: stack as much as you can, as fast as you can, on a regular basis until you have reached whatever your own comfort level is, while minding your risks, lifestyle choices and opportunity costs. That's it, move along...
2nd. If you aren't good with numbers, math class gave you a headache, statistics was always boring, or you don't consider accountants and economists your heros, look away, avert your eyes and find something else to read, I take no responsibility for anyone getting nosebleeds, eyes popping out sockets, or brain explosions. As Glenn Beck used to say often, This is a not a drill please wrap your head in duct tape now, it won't stop your head from exploding but at least you will be able to find most of the pieces when its all over.3rd, I'm not doing this to change your mind, In a Christian sense I want everyone to do well, and if my thoughts (right or wrong) help you do so either through following them or debunking them, then great I'm happy for it. However at the end of the day my reasons are quite selfish. I hope some one smarter than me can read this and rebut my ideas logically, I'm pretty sure I'm right, but I'm open to other opinions and hope to use them to improve my own understanding, additionally by looking up facts and figures to back my arguments I learn things I might not have without a debate, and if I'm going to all the trouble I might as well let you all know what I found out. I hope all that take the time to read this enter under the same understanding. 68 this is actually for you
I'm not convinced, but thanks for trying its much appreciated, I hope you and all who agree with you feel the same...
So...
When reading the Bureau of engraving website where I got the figures to come up with $20BN/month I saw the following disclaimer:
"95% of the notes printed each year are used to replace notes already in, or taken out of circulation."
How does one replace notes already in circulation??? That made me furrow my brow for a bit, also note that it says 95% of the notes, not 95% of the face value of the notes, IE in 2008 there may have been 500BN notes in circulation with a total value of $829 BN, but now there are 600BN notes in circulation with a face value of ??? I'm sure its a lot higher than $829 Bn looking at the charts. but I thought it was a distraction from the conversation at hand...
Lets delve into this a little more:
but first Really... HOW DO YOU REPLACE NOTES THAT HAVEN'T LEFT CIRCULATION??? Isn't that what replacement means, you have to remove something to replace it don't you??? If its not removed, its not replaced, its just added to... Eh when looking at the stats apparently they are right on about he 95% of notes thing, but the statement really irks me on a deep visceral level.
The best statistics I can find is that in 2008 the actual cash money (not including digital only actual physical paper/coin currency) supply of USD was $829 BN, about $2500 for every man woman and child. That's believable, and probably close to what we need to run our economy, and all the economies around the world that play with our dollars (foreign held dollars of course skew way more digital over phys though).
Now in 2006-2008 we printed an avg 1.1Bn $100 bills per year, 2009 we printed 1.7 Bn $100 bills, in 2010 we printed 1.9Bn $100 bills, 95-05 we printed on average (and this is a shot from the hip average didn't get my calculator out) 500M $100 Bills, thats a pretty large upping of the printing on those $100s, supposedly the 3rd least used bill $2 first (complete joke), $50 2nd, $100 3rd... Keep in mind these are counts, not the face value... So that's $360 BN face value in 2 years in $100s.
When we add in $20s the additional is about another $59BN
All the other denominations (including coins) for 09 and 10 combined are frankly inconsequential amounts when talking numbers of this size, approx another $40BN total for both years.
Here look at this Extremely ugly chart... If you want to see the perty version go to
http://www.bep.treas.gov/uscurrency/ann ... gures.html.
Denomination FY 2005 FY 2006 FY 2007 FY 2008 FY 2009
$1 3,475,200,000 4,512,000,000 4,147,200,000 3,577,600,000 2,636,800,000
$2 N/A 230,400,000 N/A N/A N/A
$5 576,000,000 800,000,000 1,401,600,000 1,203,200,000 384,000,000
$10 512,000,000 851,200,000 83,200,000 1,094,400,000 345,600,000
$20 3,059,200,000 889,600,000 1,971,200,000 633,600,000 716,800,000
$50 345,600,000 N/A 428,800,000 N/A 371,200,000
$100 668,800,000 950,400,000 1,088,000,000 1,209,600,000 1,785,600,000
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________
Denomination FY 2010
$1 1,856,000,000
$2 N/A
$5 352,000,000
$10 N/A
$20 2,265,600,000
$50 N/A
$100 1,907,200,000
Figures shown represent number of notes printed.
You will notice that 1s have gone down precipitously while 100's have gone up a lot, in fact if you read the chart linked in full you will see that prior to 2007, only 2 years did we exceed 1BN $100 notes printed, while the avg for 09-11 is 1.7 Bn $100 notes/year. also you will see that $1 printing has gone way down, in fact one has to go all the way back to 1980-84 to find years when we printed less $1 bills, and there is no date prior to 2010 when less $1 bills were printed. Now some of this was the $1 coins which we all know really never entered the money supply, and are still in their mint bags at the fed happily awaiting public acceptance. But did the fed order the bureau of engraving to stop printing as many bills when we started substituting these coins??? NOOO... They just said throw a "00" behind the 1 and keep the presses going we wouldn't want to lay people off and buy less ink/paper in this down economy so lets keep the jobs and the printing presses rolling!!!
Ok so whats all this wall of text mean? well in 2 years we added $460BN 60% to our currency supply assuming no bills left circulation... Taking the Bureau of engraving's figure of 95% replacement notes at face value...
2008, x notes worth $829 BN,
Assuming that the bureau of engraving only replaced bills that were destroyed (IE they printed a $1 for each $1 bill destroyed, a 20 for a 20, a 100 for a 100 etc) , there should be 1.108x $829 BN or $918.55 BN in notes in circulation, that's 5.4% inflation just in actual physical currency assuming the govt was true to the underlying assumption that they aren't printing new money in excess of 5%/year...
Now based on
http://www.federalreserve.gov/publicati ... able12.htm we know that in 2009-10: 12 Bn notes were destroyed with a face value of 223BN. the average value of a destroyed note is therefore $18.58.
Now we know from the Bureau of engraving website above that 12.6BN notes with $460 BN face value was created in that same time frame. The average value of a note created was therefore $36.51
But hey they were right, they printed approx 12.6Bn notes, and they destroyed about 12Bn notes.
So:
For every dollar taken out of service in the 2009-2010 period, $2.06 was added. (50% inflation/yr on money "replaced" after all 95% of notes are "replacement" notes)
For every Note removed from service, 1.05 Notes were added to service. (5% more notes/yr)
The average value of any note added to service was 96% higher than the average value of any note removed from service (96% inflation on replaced notes)
$240 BN was added to our money supply of $829 BN 28.9% more cash out there at end of 2010 than at end of 2008 (14.5% inflation annual)This is Cash money Actual physical notes, not blips on the Feds computer screen, not moving Mortgage backed securities bundles around between the baby banker and the daddy banker like QE does, that money by and large has stayed in the banks. Now we know the electronic money over the same period did not contract, in fact it expended even more, but with all this going on...
Hmm so they didn't technically lie about the 95% replacing already existing currency, but they hardly told the whole truth either.
<DEEP BREATH>
During this same time period silver's average annual price went up 34.7%, or 17% annually wonderful, keep stacking.
During this same time period Gold's average annual price went up 40.4% or 20.2% annually, again wonderful, Keep stacking.
Both of them kept pace and surpassed actual money printed($240BN, 14% annually), However:
Going into recession of 08 the fed held $800TR in assets, by end q2 of 11, fed held $2.85 TR in assets, by the way assets to the fed means Treasury notes, and Mortgage backed securities mostly... So the fed increased its balance books by 2.05 TR in 2.75 years a 156% increase (56.8% annually), and by increasing its balance sheet it effectively digitally printed the same amount of money... (wish I could just increase my balance sheet, don't you)
when factoring in 08/10 QE ($2.05 TR) and Fed debt increases (1.3TR to Fed, and 0.9BN to others (china mostly) $2.21TR)for a total increase in digital money of 2.95TR of 08/9/10 added. (ouch we picked the best possible investment vehicles and we are still WAY behind the increase in money supply, we just barely outperformed the Physical currency supply increases which are only 15% or so of the actual money increase...)
<Breath>
<Relax>
<Breath some more>
<Try to stop the head explosions>
So now the question is How much money was there in 2008, and how much money was there in 2010, I wish I could bring these analysis further into the future but the data just doesn't seem to be out yet...
July 6 2008 M2 data $7.699Tn (before we printed all this money) M1 $1.602Tn, MB ~$0.8Tn
Dec 12 2010 M2 data $8.793Tn (after we printed all this money) M1 $1.852Tn, MB ~ $2.8Tn
So how can we print/digitize $3T and only see $1.1Tn in M2, only $2Tn in MB, and a scant $0.25Tn increase in M1?
Ok so the M1 (Currency in existence, FRN + Coins, plus demand deposit, ie checking, accounts) is basically only going to be affected by the additional FRNs which have been printed (previously discussed $240BN FRNs printed), the numbers coincide, M1 is not really affected significantly by fractional reserve banking multiplier anymore due to some accounting tricks the bankers pull with your checking accounts that reclassify the majority of deposits as savings).
M2 we are only going to define, its movements are sufficiently described above and below and there is no need to repeat them. M2 is M1, plus savings accounts, and Cds, along with Money market accounts and other forms of Savings which theoretically are not available on demand, even though most non CD type accounts are available on demand. Savings is where the Fractional reserve system really kicks in, we get our multiplier effect which should be 10x MB based on our 10% fractional reserve system.
MB or monetary base is currency plus bank reserve deposits in Fed reserve. This is the basis upon which the Fractional reserve multiplier should be working. You will see in 2008 M2 was $7.699 Tn, while MB was $0.8Tn Approximately 10x and with our 10% Fractional reserve requirement it makes sense. Now in this 2 year period we are discussing MB went up by $2Tn, for a total of $2.8Tn, so therefore M2 should become $28Tn and we should see massive runaway hyperinflation... Why didn't we? Because the banks aren't doing their job and lending out against the reserves they now have... And the Consumer isn't cooperating either, they are doing their damndest right now to save money, pay down debt, they are afraid to take on new debt because they don't know that their house will appreciate in value, if they might lose their job, basically we are in a recession, and if it weren't for all this printed money flying around it would appear much worse than it currently looks.(note I didn't say it would be worse, I am saying we are hiding it with the new money) Also Dollars are leaving the country, Europe and the rest of the world are destroying their currencies just as fast, we are all in a race to the bottom. Non US entities and individuals are seeing this and running to the relative strength of the dollar, our dollars are going overseas and sitting in foreign bank accounts where they aren't being lent out and creating new money supply/jobs/stimulus/inflation, these dollars are called Eurodollars, but they can actually be anywhere overseas, its an old term from when most of it was going to Europe, and that is still true today so I guess the term still applies, but not as much. Once these dollars hit Europe, they are no longer included in M2, but are now M3, a statistic the Fed has decided we no longer need to track (but that's another story)... These 2 factors (and probably some others) are whats keeping inflation at bay for the 2008 to 2010 range we are discussing and the same forces are in play right now.
So for inflation to kick in we need to see at least one of these 2 happen:
1. Consumer confidence go up, so the banks start lending and the consumer starts borrowing. The Frac reserve system actually does it's job and we see the M2 go way up, we now see inflation, and depending how much QE/money printing is backed up in the system not having been fractionally passed out and redeposited, possibly hyperinflation.
2. The US$ (estimated at $5Tn) held overseas becomes less attractive to keep because Europe or other countries suddenly start getting their own house in order. Right now we are all doing our best to inflate our currency to keep up with the rest of the world. If we don't then our exports become expensive in relation to other countries and we ruin our own economy. Eventually someones gonna fail at this game, somethings going to get cleaned up in some country and then they might become the nation to invest in, then the US$ start going back to USA and getting traded for goods, we then see inflation, this absolutely someday has to happen, we don't get to decide when this happens, they do, its a little scary, actually its a LOT scary...
Ok back to silver and Gold
Silver prices High Low Avg
2008 $20.92 $8.88 $14.98
2009 $19.18 $10.51 $14.67
2010 $30.70 $15.14 $20.19
Gold Prices High Low Avg
2008 $1011.25 $712.50 $871.96
2009 $1212.50 $810.00 $972.35
2010 $1421.00 $1058.00 $1224.53
So as we can see while all this money was printed, one could easily have bought Silver in 2008 and sold it in 2010 and actually lost money 25%... The money printing did not make silver go straight up forever with no volatility or dips to jump back in if you missed the last opportunity to buy in April 08.
A similar story can be said about gold, your gains could have been quite modest in a worst case scenario.
Now when we are dealing with Physical accumulation where buy/sell margins are rather cumbersome, 10-20% Jumping in and out to take advantage of the volatility would not be good, however a constant purchase every month would have done you very well, the avg price is what comes into effect here, and I know all of us would like to go back and spend the $ we have today on gold at those prices in the past. I believe these patterns will continue slowly until one of the 2 above happens, then they will happen quickly. So as I said at the beginning, If you are a Phys stacker, keep stacking, don't look back until something fundamentally changes in this world we live.
Now when we are dealing with paper plays, with their significantly lower transactional costs, you can see there is a lot more money to be made buying the dips and selling the overbought scenarios multiple times throughout the year, and parking in cash while you wait for the next chance to move appears, yes you have to watch diligently and keep track of the news. Yes you can make money just buy and hold too. But the point of all of this is that there were, and still will be opportunities often to buy low and sell high, or the opposite if you screw up
... If this is play money, you can invest the time, and afford the risk, take advantage of the volatility and go for it. If its money you need in the next 10 years, park it in GLD or SLV and sit back, you won't earn as much but you won't have anywhere near the risk. <if you are over 45 and you aren't way behind on your retirement such that you are forced into riskier plays this is NOT FOR YOU ya old fogey
, seriously drop it in PHYS, SLV or GLD, or even put a small percentage into a leveraged ETF if you can stand the risk, don't try to play these games unless you have 20+ years to recover from your mistakes, or at least realize the risk you are taking>
So in 2008, 9 and 10 we had opportunities to buy the dips and sell the overbought times, we had dozens of events with similar repercussions to this most recent QE3 announcement. After QE 1 Silver broke $20, there were people saying we would never see $10 silver again, But look in 2009, it happened, in fact in none of those scenarios on the chart was the high of the previous year lower than the low of the following year, in fact the Averages were more likely to be comparable to the following year lows. It wasn't a straight line upward, it wasn't a parabolic jump to infinity never to see volatility again. Now its 2012 and I see people saying QE3 its all over to the moon we will never see $25 again, Possibly yes possibly not, we will never see $20 again, yah probably not, but maybe, we will never see $30 again, eh I think we probably will. I have seen all 3 of these statements on this board, and I believe on this very thread... Past performance indicates these statements are highly unlikely to be the future results. That's all I've been trying to get across since the beginning guys, I guess I could have explained my first statement better than "$40bn/month is not that much" but I didn't, se la vi.
68Camaro wrote:
God help us if $40B/month of NEW money generates blase responses.
So yah from my short term high risk paper trading perspective, and that of many Wall Streeter's playing this high risk market every day... $40BN/month...
Meh, we saw the bump already about 12:35 on thursday... <blase response>
there will be new buying opportunities in the future for my paper holdings, I'll stick with cash for now, I might even put 20% of that cash into a silver short position just for fun if we don't see a drop on Monday, I'm sure I will find an exit opportunity before the election that will give some profit...
Long term...
WE ARE ALL TOTALLY SCREWED <not so blase>,
keep stacking that physical, get as many FRNs out of your possession as possible and into hard assets, while minding your risks and opportunity costs to your own liking, don't overreach, the fed and bureaucrats might actually figure this one out yet and it will be the mid 80s to 90s all over again, boy will you be sorry to be sitting on all that excess gold and silver because you overreached...
. <LOL yeah right, but seriously don't overreach>
Ok guys I put a lot of work into this, learned a lot of new things doing it, read and analyzed some very interesting statistics, I'm already a better man for it... Please read it, try to debunk my stats and opinions, and please come back and do me the same favor and tell me what I missed, I'm more than open to revising my opinion I hope you save me some mistakes I would have made without discussing this. God bless you all, especially 68
.